-
1 κόπτω
+ V 9-31-39-3-9=91 Gn 23,2; 50,10; Ex 27,20; 29,40; Lv 24,2A: to smite, to slaughter [τινα] Jos 10,20; to cut [τι] Jer 23,29; to cut from [τινα ἀπό τινος] Jer 31(48),2; to cut down, to fell [τι] Dt 19,5; to cut down [τι] Nm 13,23(24); to cut, to block [τινα] Dt 25,18; to make havoc, to destroy 2 Sm 5,24M: to beat or strike oneself (through grief), to mourn for [τινα] Gn 23,2; id. [ἐπί τινα] 2 Sm 1,12; to lament [abs.] 2 Sm 3,31P: to be mourned for Jer 8,2ἔλαιον κεκομμένον pure oil Ex 27,20*JgsA 20,43 ἔκοψαν they cut down-כרתו or-כתתו for MT כתרו they surrounded?Cf. HARL 1986a, 70.316-317; LE BOULLUEC 1989, 280; WALTERS 1973, 341; WEVERS 1993, 843(→ἀνακόπτω, ἀποκόπτω, διακόπτω, ἐκκόπτω, κατακόπτω, προσκόπτω, συγ-,,) -
2 κόπτω
Aκόψω Hippon.83
, Men.Pk.64, etc.: [tense] aor. ἔκοψα, [dialect] Ep.κόψα Il.13.203
: [tense] pf. κέκοφα (ἐκ-) X.HG6.5.37, ( περι-) Lys.14.42, ( συγ-) Pl.Tht. 169b; [dialect] Ep. part.κεκοπώς Il.13.60
(v.l. -φώς, -πών), Od.18.335:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. : [tense] aor.ἐκοψάμην Hdt.4.166
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. κεκόψομαι ( ἀπο-) Ar.Nu. 1125, (ἐκ-) Id.Ra. 1223, ( κατα-) X.An.1.5.16, , Gal.13.759: [tense] aor. , Ar.Ra. 723, Th.8.13: [tense] pf. :— cut, strike,1 smite,ο' ἀμφὶ κάρη κεκοπὼς χερσὶ στιβαρῇσι Od.18.335
: c. dupl. acc., κόψε δὲ παπτήναντα παρήϊον smote him on the cheek, Il.23.690.2 smite with weapons,κόπτοντες δούρεσσι μετάφρενον Od.8.528
;τοῖσι Πέρσῃσι εἵποντο κόπτοντες Hdt.6.113
: metaph. in [voice] Pass., with play on words,αἰεὶ κόπτῃ ῥήμασι καὶ κοπίσιν AP11.335
.3 smite, slaughter an animal with an axe or mallet,κόψας ἐξόπιθεν κεράων βοός Il.17.521
, cf. Od.14.425, X.An.2.1.6; in Trag., A.Ag. 1278, Eu. 635, E.El. 838.4 cut off, chop off,κεφαλὴν ἀπὸ δειρῆς κόψεν Il.13.203
;χεῖράς τ' ἠδὲ πόδας κόπτον Od.22.477
;κ. [τὰ γέρρα] ταῖς μαχαίραις X.An.4.6.26
; κ. δένδρα cut down or fell trees, Th.2.75, X. HG5.2.39,43; κ. τὴν χώραν lay it waste, ib.3.2.26, 4.6.5:—in [voice] Pass., of ships, to be shattered, disabled by the enemy, Th.4.14,8.13:—metaph.,φρενῶν κεκομμένος A.Ag. 479
(lyr.); τὸν ὕπνον ἁ φροντὶς κόπτοισα preventing, Theoc.21.28; [πνεῦμα] κοπτόμενον being suddenly stopped, arrested, Arist.Mete. 367a10.5 strike, beat a horse, to make him go faster,κόψε δ' Ὀδυσσεὺς τόξῳ Il.10.513
; also σκηπανίῳ Γαιήοχος ἀμφοτέρω (sc. Αἴαντε)κεκοπὼς πλῆσεν μένεος 13.60
.6 hammer, forge,κόπτε δὲ δεσμούς 18.379
, Od.8.274; later, stamp metal, i.e. coin money,κ. νόμισμα IG12(5).480.11
(Siphnos, Athenian Law), Xenoph.4, Hdt.3.56:—[voice] Med., coin oneself money, order to be coined,κ. χρυσοῦ καὶ ἀργύρου νόμισμα Id.1.94
, cf. 4.166:—[voice] Pass., of money, to be stamped or coined, [νομίσμασιν] μόνοις ὀρθῶς κοπεῖσι Ar.Ra. 723
, cf. 726.7 knock or rap at, , Pl. 1097, And. 1.41, X.HG5.4.7, Men.Epit. 538, Phld.Vit.p.30 J., Plu.Alc.8, etc.; without θύραν, οὗτος, τί κόπτεις; Ar.Ec. 976.8 pound, bray in a mortar,κυπἐρου κεκομμένου Hdt.4.71
; ἀσταφίδα κεκ. Alex.127.4; ἔλαιον κεκ., i.e. pure oil, LXX 3 Ki.5.11.9 knock, dash about,τὸ ὕδωρ ὅταν κοπῇ Pl.Ti. 60b
;κόνις.. κοπτομένη.. ὑφ' ἅρμασι Hes. Sc.63
;θάλασσα κοπτομένη πνοιαῖς Theoc.22.16
.10 of birds, peck, Arist.HA 609b5; ὁ ἁλιάετος.. τὰ λιμναῖα κ. preys on the lagoon life, ib. 593b24; σπειρὴν κ. peck at, Arat.449; of fish, gnaw, Arist.HA 620b17; of a snake, strike, Il.12.204:—[voice] Pass., of wood or seeds, to be worm-eaten, Thphr.HP3.18.5, 8.11.2.b munch, masticate, dub. in Chionid.6.11 ὁ ἵππος κ. τὸν ἀναβάτην jars his rider by his paces, X.Eq.1.4:—[voice] Pass., ib.8.7, Hp.Aër.21.12 κ. ὄνους dress, prepare mill-stones for use, Alex.13; set, sharpen, Herod.6.84:—[voice] Med., AP 11.253 (Lucill.).13 metaph., tire out, weary,μήθ' ὑμῖν ἐνοχλῶ μήτ' ἐμαυτὸν κ. D.Prooem.29
, cf. Alciphr.2.3;λέγων φαίνου τι δὴ καινὸν.., ἢ μὴ κόπτε με Hegesipp.1.3
, cf. Sosip.1.20;μὴ κόπτ' ἔμ', ἀλλὰ τὰ κρέα Alex.173.12
;κ. τὴν ἀκρόασιν D.H.Comp.19
;κ. τὰ ὦτα Poll.6.119
;κ. ἐρωτήμασιν ἀκαίροις Plu.Phoc.7
, cf. Moer.p.74 P.:—[voice] Pass., to be worn out, .II [voice] Med. κόπτομαι, beat or strike oneself, beat one's breast or head through grief,κεφαλὴν δ' ὅ γε κόψατο χερσίν Il.22.33
, cf. Hdt.2.121.δ (also [voice] Act. τί κόπτεις τὴν κεφαλήν; Men.Her.4);κόπτεσθαι μέτωπα Hdt.6.58
(with μαχαίρῃσι added 2.61): abs., Pl.Phd. 60b, R. 619c: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass., [πόλις] κέκοπται A.Pers. 683
:—[voice] Act. c. acc. cogn.,ἐκοψα κομμὸν Ἄριον Id.Ch. 423
(lyr.).2 κόπτεσθαί τινα mourn for any one,κόπτεσθ' Ἄδωνιν Ar.Lys. 396
, cf. Ev.Luc.8.52; but alsoἐπί τινα Apoc.1.7
, 18.9 (v.l. αὐτῇ). (Cf. Lith. kapóti, Lett. kapāt 'chop small', 'beat', 'stamp', Lat. capo 'capon', perh. σκέπαρνον.) -
3 καθαρός
-ά,-όν + A 90-9-15-32-14=160 Gn 7,2(bis).3(bis).8clean (of place) Lv 4,12; clean, pure, spotless Zech 3,5; pure Ex 30,35; clear (of admixture), pure Nm 5,17; clean (of pers.) Lv 7,19; free from guilt, clear of debt, pure Nm 8,7; clear (of victims) Gn 7,2; pure, unmixed (of metal) Ex 25,11; pure, honest (of oil) Ex 27,20καθαρὸς ἀπὸ ὅρκου clear from an oath Gn 24,8; ἐν καθαρᾷ καρδίᾳ with pure heart Gn 20,6; ἐν πάσῃ εὐλογίᾳ καθαρᾷ with pure praise Tob 8,15; ἄρτος καθαρός white bread Jdt 10,5; πυρώσω σε εἰς καθαρόν I will purge you by fire Is 1,25*Jb 11,15 ὥσπερ ὕδωρ καθαρόν as pure water-ממים? or-כמים? for MT ממום without blemish; *Neh 2,20καθαροί pure-נקיים? for MT נקום we will ariseCf. DEISSMANN 1897, 24; DODD 1954, 173; DORIVAL 1994, 171-172; HARLÉ 1988, 31; LE BOULLUEC1989 259.280; WEVERS 1990 402. 404.442.622; 1993 346; →MM; TWNT -
4 ἄτρυγος
-ος,-ον A 1-0-0-0-0=1 Ex 27,20refined, pure (of oil) -
5 δρόσος
δρόσος, ἡ,2 in Poets, pure water,ποντία δ. A.Eu. 904
; δρόσῳ ἐναλίᾳ, θαλασσίᾳ, E.IT 255, 1192;ποταμίᾳ δ. Id.Hipp. 127
(lyr.); ποταμίαισι δρόσοις ib.78;ἐπὶ κρηναίαισι δρόσοις Id.IA 182
(lyr.); δρόσος alone,Ἀχελῴου δ. Id.Andr. 167
;καθαραῖς δρόσοις Id. Ion 96
(lyr.);ἐκ ποταμῶν δρόσον ἄρατε Ar.Ra. 1339
.3 of other liquids,δ. ἀμπέλου Pi.O.7.2
;δ. φοινία A.Ag. 1390
, etc.;ἀπόπτυστος Ar.Eq. 1285
; of oil, AP5.3 (Phld.); of honey, Philostr.Her.19.19;δ. καλάμου
sugar,Antyll.
ap. Orib.10.27.18: metaph.,δρόσος κώμων Pi.P. 5.99
.II metaph., the young of animals, A.Ag. 141 (lyr., pl.): in sg.,δ. Ἡφαίστοιο Call.Hec.1.2.3
.
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